Ubuntu 6.10 (Edgy Eft), henüz yeni bir dağıtım olduğu için, bu
rehber geliştirilmeye devam ediyor.
Siz de test ederek, eklemeler önererek yardımcı olabilirsiniz.
Bu rehber Chua
Wen Kiat (Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia) tarafından başlatıldı. Artık Letonya Üniversitesi'nde yer alan Linux Merkezi
tarafından destekleniyor ve ilgilenen birçok kişinin katkılarıyla
geliştiriliyor. Türkçe'ye çevirisi, 5.04 versiyonunda olduğu gibi H. Coşkun Gündüz
tarafından
yapılmıştır.
Bu rehber hakkındaki tartışmalara katılmak için ubuntuforums.org
adresindeki UbuntuGuide.org Forum'una girebilirsiniz.
Rehberin Türkçe çevirisi tamamen gönüllü bir çalışmanın ürünüdür.
Çevirene yardımcı olmak isterseniz üstteki Google reklamlarını
tıklayabilir veya
|
BURAYA REKLAM
VEREBİLİRSİNİZ |
| Katkıda bulunanlar: | Orvils • Quash • Jiyuu0 • Cargo • Byte • cope • krampo • Simos • Stubby • eljaco • shai • ThunderM • Hasile • adammichaelroach • Belisarivs • Cheator • Hank • Kaotiks • soniah • Kutan • richux • Shadyman • Havarill • Louis • Shadyman • shanlot751 • Etienne • Rabid9797 • Mantas Smelevičius • phlo • smalu • go2debug • Pakos •RedBass • ve daha birçok kişi. |
Edgy Eft ShipIt CD'leri gönderilmeyecek (Announcement - Duyurusu), ancak Ubuntu
6.06 Dapper Drake LTS CD'leri hala ShipIt ile istenebiliyor.
Ancak CD'lerin hazırlanıp gönderilmesi 4-6 hafta vakit alıyor. Bu
nedenle CD'leri kendiniz de çoğaltabilirsiniz.
sudo cp -p /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list_backup
sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list
## Add comments (##) in front of any line to remove it from being checked.
## Use the following sources.list at your own risk.
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu edgy main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu edgy main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu edgy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
## MAJOR BUG FIX UPDATES produced after the final release
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu edgy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu edgy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
## UBUNTU SECURITY UPDATES
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu edgy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu edgy-security main restricted universe multiverse
## BACKPORTS REPOSITORY (Unsupported. May contain illegal packages. Use at own risk.)
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu edgy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu edgy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
## PLF REPOSITORY (Unsupported. May contain illegal packages. Use at own risk.)
deb http://packages.freecontrib.org/plf edgy-plf free non-free
deb-src http://packages.freecontrib.org/plf edgy-plf free non-free
## CANONICAL COMMERCIAL REPOSITORY (Hosted on Canonical servers, not Ubuntu
## servers. RealPlayer10, Opera, DesktopSecure and more to come.)
deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu edgy-commercial main
## Listen
#deb http://theli.free.fr/packages/ edgy listen
wget http://packages.freecontrib.org/ubuntu/plf/12B83718.gpg -O- | sudo apt-key add -
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade
sudo apt-get dselect-upgrade
veya
Güncelleme yöneticisini kullanın: System -> Administration -> Update Manager
Bir terminal açın Menu -> Accessories -> Terminal ve şu komutları yazın
wget http://easyubuntu.freecontrib.org/files/easyubuntu-3.023.tar.gz
tar -zxf easyubuntu-3.023.tar.gz
cd easyubuntu
cp packagelist-dapper.pot packagelist-edgy.pot
cp packagelist-dapper.xml packagelist-edgy.xml
sudo python easyubuntu.in
kullandığınız Ubuntu'ya göre:
Ubuntu:
sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list
Kubuntu:
sudo kate /etc/apt/sources.list
Xubuntu:
gksudo mousepad /etc/apt/sources.list
Açılacak metin editörü ile /etc/apt/sources.list dosyasının sonuna şu satırı ekleyin:
deb http://easyubuntu.cafuego.net main easyubuntu
Artık EasyUbuntu otomatik olarak güncellenecektir.
sudo apt-get remove easyubuntu
sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list
## Automatix repo
deb http://www.getautomatix.com/apt edgy main
wget http://www.getautomatix.com/apt/key.gpg.asc
gpg --import key.gpg.asc
gpg --export --armor 521A9C7C | sudo apt-key add -
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install automatix2
Menu -> System -> Automatix
automatix2
wget http://www.iki.fi/kuparine/comp/ubuntu/install.sh
sh install.sh
Bu kurulum hakkında daha fazla bilgi için: http://www.iki.fi/kuparine/comp/ubuntu/install.html
Not: Bu uygulama Automatix2'de de mevcut. Eğer Automatix2'yi kullandıysanız bu yazılımı da daha önceden kurmuş olabilirsiniz
sudo apt-get install sun-java5-jre sun-java5-plugin
Not: Bu uygulama Automatix2'de de mevcut. Eğer Automatix2'yi kullandıysanız bu yazılımı da daha önceden kurmuş olabilirsiniz
Choose "Java Runtime Environment (JRE) 5.0 Update 9" and click on "Download"
Accept License Agreement
Download the "Linux self-extracting file"
sudo apt-get install java-package
fakeroot make-jpkg jre-1_5_0_09-linux-i586.bin
sudo dpkg -i sun-j2re1.5_1.5.0+update09_i386.deb
sudo apt-get install sun-java5-jdk
sudo update-java-alternatives -s java-1.5.0-sun
gksudo gedit /etc/jvm
sudo apt-get install flashplugin-nonfree
sudo update-flashplugin
Not: Hata alırsanız paket bulunamadı demektir. O zaman Gnash' deneyin (GNU Flash muadili).
sudo apt-get install libflash-mozplugin
Not: flash içerikli bir sayfayı açmaya çalıştığınızda firefox
kapanıyorsa:
sudo gedit /usr/bin/firefox
sondan bir önceki satıra şu ifadeyi yazın:
export XLIB_SKIP_ARGB_VISUALS=1
firefox artık problem çıkarmamalı. (Launchpad bug raporu: [1])
Not: eğer Flash Player'da ses çalışmıyorsa (YouTube'da mesela):
sudo apt-get install alsa-oss
gksudo gedit /etc/firefox/firefoxrc
Şurayı:
FIREFOX_DSP=""
şöyle değiştirin:
FIREFOX_DSP="aoss"
Not: Bu uygulama Automatix2'de de mevcut. Eğer Automatix2'yi kullandıysanız bu yazılımı da daha önceden kurmuş olabilirsiniz
wget http://download.macromedia.com/pub/labs/flashplayer9_update/FP9_plugin_beta_101806.tar.gz
tar xvzf FP9_plugin_beta_101806.tar.gz
sudo cp flash-player-plugin-9.0.21.55/libflashplayer.so /usr/lib/flashplugin-nonfree/
sudo apt-get install acroread mozilla-acroread acroread-plugins
Note: Adobe Reader 7.0, SCIM kullanıyorsanız çalışmayacaktır.
Eğer System -> Administration -> Language Support üzerinden başka
bir dil desteğini kurduysanız SCIM kullanıyorsunuz demektir. Bu
problemi atlatabilmek için
gksudo gedit /usr/bin/acroread
şurayı:
#!/bin/sh
#
şöyle değiştirin:
#!/bin/sh
#
GTK_IM_MODULE=xim
Dosyayı kaydedin. Artık Adobe Reader 7.0 çalışıyor olmalı.
Daha fazlası için:
sudo apt-get install d4x
sudo apt-get remove d4x
sudo apt-get install revelation
sudo apt-get remove revelation
Ubuntu duvar kağıtları için buraya bakabilirsiniz Ubuntu masaüstünüzü daha renkli ve güzel hale getirmek isterseniz burası tam size göre.
sudo apt-get install gftp
sudo apt-get remove gftp
Not: Bu uygulama Automatix2'de de mevcut. Eğer Automatix2'yi kullandıysanız bu yazılımı da daha önceden kurmuş olabilirsiniz
sudo apt-get install xchat xchat-systray
sudo apt-get remove xchat xchat-systray
wget -c http://easylinux.info/uploads/linuxdcpp.tar.gz
sudo tar zxvf linuxdcpp.tar.gz -C /opt
gksudo gedit /usr/share/applications/linuxdcpp.desktop
[Desktop Entry]
Encoding=UTF-8
Name=LinuxDC++
Exec=linuxdcpp
Terminal=false
Type=Application
StartupNotify=true
Icon=/opt/linuxdcpp/pixmaps/linuxdcpp.png
Categories=Application;Network;
Not: Bu uygulama Automatix2'de de mevcut. Eğer Automatix2'yi kullandıysanız bu yazılımı da daha önceden kurmuş olabilirsiniz
sudo apt-get install azureus
Yukarıdaki yöntemde Azureus Sun Java'nın özgür alternatifi olan gcj ile derlenir.
wget http://kent.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/azureus/Azureus_2.5.0.0_linux.tar.bz2
sudo tar jxvf Azureus_2.5.0.0_linux.tar.bz2 -C /opt/
sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/azureus.desktop
[Desktop Entry]
Name=Azureus
Comment=Java BitTorrent Client
Exec=/opt/azureus/azureus
Icon=/opt/azureus/Azureus.png
Terminal=false
Type=Application
Categories=Application;Network;
sudo apt-get remove azureus
Not: Bu uygulama Automatix2'de de mevcut. Eğer Automatix2'yi kullandıysanız bu yazılımı da daha önceden kurmuş olabilirsiniz
sudo apt-get install bittornado bittornado-gui
sudo apt-get remove bittornado bittornado-gui
Not: Bu uygulama Automatix2 ve Easy Ubuntu'da mevcut. Bunlardan birini kullandıysanız bu yazılımı da daha önceden kurmuş olabilirsiniz.
sudo apt-get install amule
sudo apt-get remove amule
Not: Bu uygulama Automatix2'de de mevcut. Eğer Automatix2'yi kullandıysanız bu yazılımı da daha önceden kurmuş olabilirsiniz
wget -c http://www.users.on.net/~stubby/FrostWire-4.10.9-2.i586.deb
sudo dpkg -i FrostWire-4.10.9-2.i586.deb
Not: Bu uygulama Automatix2'de de mevcut. Eğer Automatix2'yi kullandıysanız bu yazılımı da daha önceden kurmuş olabilirsiniz
sudo apt-get install libqt3-mt
wget http://www.skype.com/go/getskype-linux-deb
sudo dpkg -i skype_debian-*.deb
sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list
## Official Skype Repository
deb http://download.skype.com/linux/repos/debian/ stable non-free
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install skype
sudo apt-get install linpopup
gksudo gedit /usr/share/applications/linpopup.desktop
[Desktop Entry]
Name=LinPopUp
Comment=LinPopUp
Exec=linpopup
Icon=/usr/share/pixmaps/linpopup.xpm
Terminal=false
Type=Application
Categories=Application;Utility;
sudo apt-get install gstreamer0.10-ffmpeg gstreamer0.10-gl gstreamer0.10-plugins-base \
gstreamer0.10-plugins-good gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad-multiverse \
gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly-multiverse libxine-extracodecs w32codecs
Stubby wmv dışındaki tüm kodekler,
Radiobuzzer WMV9 kodekleri. Ancak amd64 kullanıcıları için değil. Uzman kullanıcıların deneyebileceği bir yama: burada
ironss: gstreamer dvd eklentisi indirilebiliyor ancak çok iyi çalışmıyor. Ama Totem, xine arkaplanı ile beraber DVD'lerin playback özelliğini sağlıyor. gstreamer'in bu özelliği sağlıklı hale getirilene kadar totem ve xine size yetecektir. Bunun için xine-ui veya mplayer kurmanıza da gerek yoktur.
sudo apt-get install libdvdread3
sudo /usr/share/doc/libdvdread3/install-css.sh
sudo apt-get install totem-xine
sudo apt-get install libdvdcss2
sudo apt-get install timidity
sudo gedit /etc/default/timidity
#TIM_ALSASEQ=true
sudo gedit /etc/modules
snd-seq-device
snd-seq-midi
snd-seq-oss
snd-seq-midi-event
snd-seq
sudo apt-get install xine-ui libxine-extracodecs
sudo apt-get install vlc vlc-plugin-* mozilla-plugin-vlc
apt-get install avahi-daemon
apt-get install avahi-utils
sudo apt-get install mozilla-mplayer
sudo apt-get install totem-gstreamer-firefox-plugin
sudo apt-get remove totem-gstreamer-firefox-plugin
sudo apt-get install xmms xmms-skins
wget -c http://easylinux.info/uploads/xmms-wma_1.0.4-2_i386.deb
sudo dpkg -i xmms-wma_1.0.4-2_i386.deb
Önce buradaki shell scripti indirin (Psychocats.net). Bir terminal çalıştırarak aşağıdaki komutları yazın:
cd Desktop
chmod +x installsongbird.sh
./installsongbird.sh
Sistemden kaldırmak için ise bu shell scripti kullanabilirsiniz. Üstteki komutları yeninde yazacaksınız ancak install yazan yerleri remove olarak değiştirmeniz gerekir.
sudo apt-get install amarok
sudo apt-get remove amarok
sudo apt-get install realplay
Alternatif Kaynak
Sonra kurma uygulamasına çalıştırma yetkileri atayın ve çalıştırın:
chmod +x RealPlayer10GOLD.bin
sudo ./RealPlayer10GOLD.bin
sudo apt-get install streamtuner
sudo apt-get install streamripper
sudo apt-get remove streamtuner streamripper
sudo apt-get install cowbell
sudo apt-get remove cowbell
sudo apt-get install easytag
sudo apt-get remove easytag
sudo apt-get install kino
sudo apt-get install kinoplus
sudo apt-get install kino-timfx
sudo apt-get install kino-dvtitler
sudo apt-get remove kino kinoplus kino-timfx kino-dvtitler
sudo apt-get install audacity
sudo apt-get remove audacity
sudo apt-get install noteedit lilypond
sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/noteedit.desktop
[Desktop Entry]
Name=NoteEdit
Comment=A free music score editor
Exec=noteedit
Icon=/usr/share/app-install/icons/noteedit.xpm
Terminal=false
Type=Application
Categories=Application;AudioVideo;
sudo apt-get install banshee
sudo apt-get remove banshee
sudo apt-get install dvdrip vcdimager cdrdao subtitleripper
sudo ln -fs /usr/bin/rar /usr/bin/rar-2.80
gksudo gedit /usr/share/applications/dvdrip.desktop
[Desktop Entry]
Name=dvd::rip
Comment=dvd::rip
Exec=dvdrip
Icon=/usr/share/perl5/Video/DVDRip/icon.xpm
Terminal=false
Type=Application
Categories=Application;AudioVideo;
sudo apt-get install acidrip
Not: AcidRip, dma açık ise dvd'nizi tanıyacaktır. Eğer öyle ise #CD/DVD-ROM hızlandırma
kısmını iptal edin.
sudo apt-get install goobox
sudo rm -f /usr/share/applications/goobox.desktop
gksudo gedit /usr/share/applications/goobox.desktop
[Desktop Entry]
Name=CD Player & Ripper
Comment=Play and extract CDs
Exec=goobox
Icon=goobox.png
Terminal=false
Type=Application
Categories=Application;AudioVideo;
sudo apt-get install digikam digikamimageplugins kipi-plugins
gksudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list
# Google Picasa for Linux repository
deb http://dl.google.com/linux/deb/ stable non-free
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install picasa
wget http://ftp.osuosl.org/pub/pculture.org/democracy/linux/ubuntu/democracyplayer-data_0.9.0.2-1ubuntupcf_all.deb
wget http://ftp.osuosl.org/pub/pculture.org/democracy/linux/ubuntu/democracyplayer_0.9.0.2-1ubuntupcf_i386.deb
sudo apt-get upgrade
sudo dpkg -i democracyplayer-data_0.9.0.2-1ubuntupcf_all.deb
sudo apt-get install mozilla-browser mozilla-psm mozilla-dev
sudo dpkg -i democracyplayer_0.9.0.2-1ubuntupcf_i386.deb
wget http://ftp.osuosl.org/pub/pculture.org/democracy/linux/ubuntu/democracyplayer-data_0.9.0.2-1ubuntupcf_all.deb
wget http://ftp.osuosl.org/pub/pculture.org/democracy/linux/ubuntu/democracyplayer_0.9.0.2-1ubuntupcf_amd64.deb
sudo apt-get upgrade
sudo dpkg -i democracyplayer-data_0.9.0.2-1ubuntupcf_all.deb
sudo apt-get install mozilla-browser mozilla-psm mozilla-dev
sudo dpkg -i democracyplayer_0.9.0.2-1ubuntupcf_amd64.deb
sudo apt-get -f install
sudo apt-get install libxine-extracodecs
veya alternatif bir yöntem olarak: çift tıklayarak (veya sağ tıklayıp "Open with gdebi" sekmesini seçerek) deb uzantılı dosyaları açarız. Önce democracyplayer-data_0.9.0.2-1ubuntupcf_all.deb ve sonra democracyplayer_0.9.0.2-1ubuntupcf_i386.deb (32bit processor - işlemci için) veya democracyplayer_0.9.0.2-1ubuntupcf_amd64.deb (64bit processor - işlemci için).
sudo apt-get install inkscape
sudo apt-get install libqt3-mt
wget http://ftp.wayne.edu/opera/linux/902/final/en/i386/shared/opera_9.02-20060919.6-shared-qt_en_i386.deb
sudo dpkg -i opera_9.02-20060919.6-shared-qt_en_i386.deb
Not: Bu uygulama Automatix2'de de mevcut. Eğer Automatix2'yi kullandıysanız bu yazılımı da daha önceden kurmuş olabilirsiniz
sudo apt-get install mozilla-thunderbird
sudo apt-get install pan
wget -c http://easylinux.info/uploads/rssowl_linux_1_1_3_bin.tar.gz
sudo tar zxvf rssowl_linux_1_1_3_bin.tar.gz -C /opt/
sudo chown -R root:root /opt/rssowl_linux_1_1_3_bin/
gksudo gedit /usr/bin/runRSSOwl.sh
export MOZILLA_FIVE_HOME=/usr/lib/mozilla-firefox
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:${MOZILLA_FIVE_HOME}:${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}
cd /opt/rssowl_linux_1_1_3_bin/
./run.sh
sudo chmod +x /usr/bin/runRSSOwl.sh
gksudo gedit /usr/share/applications/RSSOwl.desktop
[Desktop Entry]
Name=RSSOwl
Comment=RSSOwl
Exec=runRSSOwl.sh
Icon=/opt/rssowl_linux_1_1_3_bin/rssowl.xpm
Terminal=false
Type=Application
Categories=Application;Network;
sudo apt-get install nvu
sudo apt-get install bluefish
sudo apt-get install quanta
sudo apt-get install planner
wget -c http://optusnet.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/jedit/jedit_4.3pre8_all.deb
sudo dpkg -i jedit_4.3pre8_all.deb
Not: Bu uygulama Automatix2'de de mevcut. Eğer Automatix2'yi kullandıysanız bu yazılımı da daha önceden kurmuş olabilirsiniz
sudo apt-get install gnucash
sudo apt-get install eqonomize
sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/eqonomize.desktop
[Desktop Entry]
Name=Eqonomize!
Comment=Personal Accounting Software
Exec=eqonomize %i %m -caption "%c"
Terminal=false
Type=Application
MimeType=application/x-eqonomize
Categories=Application;Office;
X-DCOP-ServiceType=Unique
X-DCOP-ServiceName=eqonomize
X-KDE-StartupNotify=true
Comment=Personal finances manager / bookkeeping software
X-Ubuntu-Gettext-Domain=desktop_eqonomize
sudo apt-get install scribus
sudo apt-get install dia-gnome
sudo apt-get install xchm
Not: Bu uygulama Automatix2'de de mevcut. Eğer Automatix2'yi kullandıysanız bu yazılımı da daha önceden kurmuş olabilirsiniz
sudo apt-get install gnomebaker
sudo apt-get install k3b libk3b2-mp3
sudo apt-get install gnome-ppp
wget -c http://easylinux.info/uploads/rp-pppoe-3.6.tar.gz
sudo tar zxvf rp-pppoe-3.6.tar.gz -C /opt/
sudo chown -R root:root /opt/rp-pppoe-3.6/
gksudo gedit /usr/share/applications/RP-PPPoE.desktop
[Desktop Entry]
Name=RP-PPPoE
Comment=RP-PPPoE
Exec=gksudo /opt/rp-pppoe-3.6/go-gui
Icon=pppoeconf.xpm
Terminal=false
Type=Application
Categories=Application;Network;
sudo apt-get install bum
sudo apt-get install gparted
sudo apt-get install firestarter
sudo apt-get install ethereal
sudo apt-get install wireshark
sudo apt-get install nessus
sudo apt-get install nessusd
sudo nessus-adduser
sudo ln -fs /etc/init.d/nessusd /etc/rc2.d/S20nessusd
sudo /etc/init.d/nessusd start
gksudo gedit /usr/share/applications/Nessus.desktop
[Desktop Entry]
Name=Nessus
Comment=Nessus
Exec=nessus
Icon=/usr/share/pixmaps/nessus.xpm
Terminal=false
Type=Application
Categories=Application;System;
Not: Bu uygulama Automatix2'de de mevcut. Eğer Automatix2'yi kullandıysanız bu yazılımı da daha önceden kurmuş olabilirsiniz
sudo apt-get install rar unrar
sudo apt-get install xfonts-intl-arabic
sudo apt-get install xfonts-intl-asian
sudo apt-get install xfonts-intl-chinese
sudo apt-get install xfonts-intl-chinese-big
sudo apt-get install xfonts-intl-european
sudo apt-get install xfonts-intl-japanese
sudo apt-get install xfonts-intl-japanese-big
sudo apt-get install xfonts-intl-phonetic
sudo apt-get install gsfonts-x11
sudo apt-get install msttcorefonts
sudo fc-cache -f -v
sudo apt-get install scim
sudo apt-get install scim-chinese
sudo apt-get install scim-config-socket
sudo apt-get install scim-gtk2-immodule
sudo apt-get install scim-tables-zh
wget -c http://easylinux.info/uploads/fireflysung-1.3.0.tar.gz
sudo tar zxvf fireflysung-1.3.0.tar.gz -C /usr/share/fonts/truetype/
sudo chown -R root:root /usr/share/fonts/truetype/fireflysung-1.3.0/
sudo fc-cache -f -v
'Ctrl + Space'e basın.
Not: Bu uygulama Automatix2'de de mevcut. Eğer Automatix2'yi kullandıysanız bu yazılımı da daha önceden kurmuş olabilirsiniz
sudo apt-get install gdesklets
sudo apt-get install gdesklets-data
sudo apt-get install build-essential
sudo apt-get install alien
sudo apt-get install anjuta
sudo apt-get install mono mono-gmcs mono-gac mono-utils monodevelop
sudo apt-get install eclipse
sudo apt-get install sun-java5-jre sun-java5-plugin sun-java5-bin sun-java5-fonts
sudo update-alternatives --config java
/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.5.0-sun/jre/bin/java.
gksudo gedit /etc/jvm
# This file defines the default system JVM search order. Each
# JVM should list their JAVA_HOME compatible directory in this file.
# The default system JVM is the first one available from top to
# bottom.
/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.5.0-sun
/usr/lib/jvm/java-gcj
/usr/lib/jvm/ia32-java-1.5.0-sun
/usr
gksudo gedit /etc/eclipse/java_home
# This file determines the search order the Eclipse Platform uses to find a
# compatible JAVA_HOME. This setting may be overridden on a per-user basis by
# altering the JAVA_HOME setting in ~/.eclipse/eclipserc.
/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.5.0-sun
/usr/lib/jvm/java-gcj
/usr/lib/kaffe/pthreads
/usr/lib/j2se/1.5
/usr/lib/j2se/1.4
/usr/lib/j2sdk1.5-ibm
/usr/lib/j2sdk1.4-ibm
/usr/lib/j2sdk1.5-sun
/usr/lib/j2sdk1.4-sun
gedit ~/.eclipse/eclipserc
JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.5.0-sun/
sudo apt-get install blender
sudo apt-get install planetpenguin-racer planetpenguin-racer-data planetpenguin-racer-extras
sudo apt-get install frozen-bubble
sudo apt-get install scorched3d
gksudo gedit /usr/share/applications/scorched3d.desktop
[Desktop Entry]
Name=Scorched 3D
Comment=A 3D Remake Of Scorched Earth
Exec=scorched3d
Icon=
Terminal=false
Type=Application
Categories=Application;Game;ArcadeGame;
wget http://globulation2.org/releases/0.8.21/glob2_alpha21_i386.deb
sudo dpkg -i glob2_alpha21_i386.deb
dpkg hata verirse bağımlı olduğu paketleri de kurmanız gerekecektir:
sudo apt-get -f install
oynamak için:
glob2
sudo apt-get install stellarium
Google araç çubuğunun son sürümü Ubuntu 6.06'daki Firefox 1.5.0.5'te düzgün çalışıyordu.
Firefox açıp, aşağıdaki bağlantıya tıklayın
http://www.google.com/tools/firefox/toolbar/
büyük "Download" düğmesine basın.
wget -c http://dl.google.com/earth/GE4/GoogleEarthLinux.bin
sudo sh GoogleEarthLinux.bin
sudo cp /usr/local/google-earth/googleearth.desktop /usr/share/applications/
sudo chmod 777 -R ~/.googleearth
sudo apt-get install kdeedu
Burada wine üzerinden çalışan Internet Explorer 6 ve Flash 9, isterseniz IE 5.5/5.01 kurulumları gösterilecektir.
sudo apt-get install cabextract
wget http://www.tatanka.com.br/ies4linux/downloads/ies4linux-latest.tar.gz
tar zxvf ies4linux-latest.tar.gz
cd ies4linux-*
./ies4linux
Bunu root olarak yapmayın (sudo kullanmayın), bu betik yanlış çalışabilir ve X ayarlarınızı bozabilir.
Python Dev araçları
sudo apt-get install gcc libc6-dev python-dev python-setuptools python2.4-profiler
EZ Setup kurun (Python araçlarını kuran uygulama)
wget http://peak.telecommunity.com/dist/ez_setup.py
sudo python ez_setup.py
Setup Tools'u güncelleyin:
sudo easy_install -U --script-dir /usr/local/bin setuptools
TurboGears Framework (tercihi) kurun:
sudo easy_install --script-dir /usr/local/bin TurboGears
Wine Is Not an Emulator (WINE) - Wine bir emülator değildir. Wine Unix ve X üzerinde açık kaynaklı bir Windows API'sidir. Wine'ı Windows uygulamalarını çalıştırabilmek için bir uyum katmanı olarak düşünebilirsiniz. Wine, çalışmak için Microsoft Windows'a ihtiyaç duymaz, %100 özgür, bir satır bile Microsoft kodu barındırmayan, bir Windows API uygulamasıdır. Ancak, erişilebilir olurlarsa, Wine, Windows DLL'lerini kullanabilir.
Özetleyecek olursak, Wine ile Linux üzerinde Windows uygulamalarını çalıştırabilirsiniz.
gksudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list
# Repository for wine
deb http://wine.budgetdedicated.com/apt dapper main
deb-src http://wine.budgetdedicated.com/apt dapper main
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install wine
sudo apt-get install tilda
sudo apt-get install kubuntu-desktop
sudo apt-get install xubuntu-desktop
sudo apt-get install build-essential gcc pkg-config libglib2.0-0 \
libglib2.0-dev libgtk2.0-0 libgtk2.0-dev libxml++2.6c2a libxml++2.6-dev \
libvte-dev libvte4 a2ps libxpm-dev libxpm4 alsa-source alsa alsa-base \
alsa-oss alsa-utils libxml-parser-perl libpng12-0 libpng12-dev libdbh1.0-dev
chmod +x xfce4-4.3.90.1-installer.bin
sudo ./xfce4-4.3.90.1-installer.bin
Bazı ekran görüntüleri burada. Fluxbox, popüler ve minimalist bir pencere yöneticisidir.
sudo apt-get install fluxbox
echo "exec startfluxbox" > ~/.xinitrc
sudo apt-get install sox
gedit ~/.fluxbox/startup
exec /usr/local/bin/fluxbox
play /usr/share/sounds/login.wav > /dev/null 2>&1 &
sudo cp /etc/X11/xorg.conf /etc/X11/xorg.conf_backup
gksudo gedit /etc/X11/xorg.conf
Section "Module"
Load "i2c"
Load "bitmap"
...
Load "type1"
Load "vbe"
EndSection
# Load "dri"
# Load "GLcore"
Load "glx"
Section "Device"
Identifier "NVIDIA Corporation NV34M [GeForce FX Go5200]"
Driver "nv"
BusID "PCI:1:0:0"
EndSection
Section "Device"
...
Driver "nvidia"
...
Option "RenderAccel" "true"
Option "AllowGLXWithComposite" "true"
EndSection
Section "Screen"
Identifier "Default Screen"
Device "NVIDIA Corporation NV34M [GeForce FX Go5200]"
Monitor "Generic Monitor"
DefaultDepth 16
DefaultDepth 24
sudo apt-get install compiz xserver-xgl libgl1-mesa xserver-xorg libglitz-glx1 compiz-gnome
sudo cp /etc/gdm/gdm.conf-custom /etc/gdm/gdm.conf-custom-backup
gksudo gedit /etc/gdm/gdm.conf-custom
# GDM Configuration Customization file.
#
# This file is the appropriate place for specifying your customizations to the
# GDM configuration. If you run gdmsetup, it will automatically edit this
# file for you and will cause the daemon and any running GDM GUI programs to
# automatically update with the new configuration. Not all configuration
# options are supported by gdmsetup, so to modify some values it may be
# necessary to modify this file directly by hand.
#
# To hand-edit this file, simply add or modify the key=value combination in
# the appropriate section in the template below. Refer to the comments in the
# gdm.conf file for information about each option. Also refer to the reference
# documentation.
#
# If you hand edit a GDM configuration file, you should run the following
# command to get the GDM daemon to notice the change. Any running GDM GUI
# programs will also be notified to update with the new configuration.
#
# gdmflexiserver --command="UPDATE_CONFIG <configuration key>"
#
# For example, the "Enable" key in the "[debug]" section would be specified by
# "debug/Enable".
#
# You can also run gdm-restart or gdm-safe-restart to cause GDM to restart and
# re-read the new configuration settings. You can also restart GDM by sending
# a HUP or USR1 signal to the daemon. HUP behaves like gdm-restart and causes
# any user session started by GDM to exit immediately while USR1 behaves like
# gdm-safe-restart and will wait until all users log out before restarting GDM.
#
# For full reference documentation see the gnome help browser under
# GNOME|System category. You can also find the docs in HTML form on
# http://www.gnome.org/projects/gdm/
#
# NOTE: Lines that begin with "#" are considered comments.
#
# Have fun!
[daemon]
[security]
[xdmcp]
[gui]
[greeter]
[chooser]
[debug]
[servers]# Override display 1 to use Xgl
0=Xgl
[server-Xgl]
name=Xgl server
command=/usr/bin/Xgl :0 -fullscreen -ac -accel glx:pbuffer -accel xv:fbo
flexible=true
gksudo gedit /usr/bin/thefuture
#!/bin/bash
gnome-window-decorator & compiz --replace gconf decoration wobbly fade minimize cube rotate zoom scale move resize place switcher &
xmodmap /usr/share/xmodmap/xmodmap.us
sudo chmod 755 /usr/bin/thefuture
thefuture
/usr/bin/thefuture
(Kaynak: Beryl Forumları)
Herşeyden önce gnome oturumu için 3d hızlandırmanız olmalıdır. Bunun birçok yöntemi var, yardıma ihtiyacınız olursa Google'a bakabilirsiniz. Eğer glxinfo, direct rendering: yes diyorsa sorun yoktur. Tersi durumda xgl ve Beryl çalışmaz!
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get dist-upgrade
sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list
deb http://www.beerorkid.com/compiz/ dapper main
deb http://xgl.compiz.info/ dapper main
deb-src http://xgl.compiz.info/ dapper main
wget http://www.beerorkid.com/compiz/quinn.key.asc -O - | sudo apt-key add -
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install xserver-xgl libgl1-mesa xserver-xorg libglitz-glx1 beryl beryl-core beryl-manager beryl-plugins beryl-plugins-data beryl-settings emerald emerald-themes
sudo gedit /usr/bin/startxgl.sh
Xgl -fullscreen :1 -ac -accel glx:pbuffer -accel xv:pbuffer & sleep 2 && DISPLAY=:1
# Start GNOME
exec gnome-session
sudo chmod 755 /usr/bin/startxgl.sh
sudo gedit /usr/share/xsessions/xgl.desktop
[Desktop Entry]
Encoding=UTF-8
Name=XGl
Exec=/usr/bin/startxgl.sh
Icon=
Type=Application
beryl
emerald
gnome oturumu açılış programlarına ekleyin. (system , preferences , sessions, startup programs sekmesi )
(Bakınız Ubuntu Forumları)
Install your *ubuntu-desktop metapackage specific to your DE, e.g. sudo apt-get install ubuntu-desktop
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade
sudo apt-get dist-upgrade
gksudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list
deb http://beryl-mirror.lupine.me.uk/ edgy main-edgy
(64bit beryl için depo listesine aşağıdakini ekleyin)
deb http://ubuntu.lupine.me.uk/ edgy main-amd64
wget http://beryl-mirror.lupine.me.uk/quinn.key.asc -O - | sudo apt-key add -
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install beryl-core beryl-plugins beryl-plugins-data emerald beryl-settings beryl-manager beryl beryl-dev emerald-themes
sudo cp /etc/X11/xorg.conf /etc/X11/xorg.conf_backup
gksudo gedit /etc/X11/xorg.conf
# Enable 32-bit ARGB GLX Visuals
Option "AddARGBGLXVisuals" "True"
# If you are using an older version of compiz that
# does not support rendering into the Composite
# Overlay Window, you will need to disable clipping
# of GLX rendering to the X Root window with this
# option, or you will get a blank screen after
# starting compiz:
Option "DisableGLXRootClipping" "True"
Option "TripleBuffer" "true"
beryl-manager
beryl project wiki sayfasındaki dokümanı okuyun.
Eğer çalışmazsa, direct rendering'in etkin olup olmadığını kontrol edin (terminale şunu yazın):
glxinfo | grep direct
Çıktı şöyle olmalı:
direct rendering: Yes
Eğer No cevabı alırsanız, direct rendering'in yüklü olup olmadığını kontrol edin:
lsmod|grep 915
Çıktı şöyle olmalı:
i915 21632 3
drm 74644 4 i915
tsdev 9152 0
Eğer sadece tsdev satırı çıkarsa, xorg.conf'u i810 sürücüsüne göre
ayarlayın, sistemi yeniden başlatın, CTRL-ALT-F1 ile komut satırı
oturumuna geçin ve
xorg.conf'u yeniden i915'e göre ayarlayın.
wget -c http://www.users.on.net/~stubby/usplash-minimalistic_0.1.deb
sudo dpkg -i usplash-minimalistic_0.1.deb
sudo update-alternatives --config usplash-artwork.so
sudo passwd root
sudo passwd -l root
Security Tab -> Security -> Allow root to login with GDM (Checked-Seçili)
sudo -s -H
Password: <kullanıcı parolasını girin>
Users Tab -> Add User.../Properties/Delete
sudo useradd jim
sudo userdel jim
man usermod
Groups Tab -> Add Group.../Properties/Delete
Security Tab -> Enable Automatic Login (Checked-Seçili)
Şimdi gelen menüden bir kullanıcı seçilir.
EDITOR=gedit sudo visudo
system_username ALL=(ALL) ALL
veya nasılsa admin grubunun sudo hakkı vardı:
sudo adduser kullanıcı_adı admin
Bununla kullanıcıyı admin grubuna ekledik. Artık sudo hakkı kazanmış oldu.
EDITOR=gedit sudo visudo
...
system_username ALL=(ALL) ALL
...
system_username ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL
sudo -K
dosya/klasörü sağ tıklayın -> Properties
Permissions Tab -> Read/Write/Execute (Checked the permissions for Owner/Group/Others)
sudo chown kullanıcı_adı /dosya_veya_klasörün_bulunduğu_yer
sudo chgrp grup_adı /dosya_veya_klasörün_bulunduğu_yer
xorg.conf dosyasına eklenecek iki satır, farenin yanındaki butonları etkinleştirecektir. Ancak bu en fazla 5 düğmeli fareler için çalışır. Bu şekilde çalışan farelerin listesi şöyle:
Gnome ayar dosyasını yedekleyin:
sudo cp /etc/X11/xorg.conf /etc/X11/xorg.conf.bak
Gnome ayar dosyasını düzenleyin
gksudo gedit /etc/X11/xorg.conf
Fareniz için Input Device bölümünü bulun ve aşağıdaki iki satırı ekleyin. Farenizde 7'den fazla düğme varsa, burada ilgili düzenlemeyi yaparak farenin düğmelerine işlev atayabilirsiniz.
Şurayı:
Section "InputDevice"
Identifier "Configured Mouse"
Driver "mouse"
Option "CorePointer"
...
Option "Protocol" "ExplorerPS/2"
...
Option "Emulate3Buttons" "true"
EndSection
şöyle değiştirin:
Section "InputDevice"
Identifier "Configured Mouse"
Driver "mouse"
Option "CorePointer"
...
Option "Protocol" "ExplorerPS/2"
...
Option "Emulate3Buttons" "true"
Option "Buttons" "7"
Option "ButtonMapping" "1 2 3 6 7"
EndSection
Bu aşamada bilgisayarı veya Gnome'u yeniden başlatarak
(Ctrl-Alt-BackSpace) farenizin düğmelerini deneyebilirsiniz. Henüz
Nautilus'ta bu düğmeler çalışmayacaktır çünkü imwheel dameon kurmanız
gerekir.
sudo apt-get install imwheel
gksudo gedit /etc/X11/imwheel/imwheelrc
".*"
None, Up, Alt_L|Left
None, Down, Alt_L|Right
"(null)"
None, Up, Alt_L|Left
None, Down, Alt_L|Right
sudo mkdir /home/login
gksudo gedit /home/login/mouse
#!/bin/sh
exec xmodmap -e "pointer = 1 2 3 6 7 4 5" &
exec imwheel -k -b "67" &
exec $REALSTARTUP
sudo chmod +x /home/login/mouse
sudo apt-get install nvidia-glx nvidia-kernel-common
sudo nvidia-glx-config enable
sudo gedit /etc/X11/xorg.conf
sudo gedit /etc/X11/XvMCConfig
libXvMCNVIDIA_dynamic.so.1
xine -V xxmc filename.ts
mplayer -vo xvmc -vc ffmpeg12mc filename.ts
sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list
deb http://albertomilone.com/drivers/edgy/nonlegacy/32bit binary/
deb http://albertomilone.com/drivers/edgy/nonlegacy/64bit binary/
wget http://albertomilone.com/drivers/tseliot.asc
gpg --import tseliot.asc
gpg --export --armor albertomilone@alice.it | sudo apt-key add -
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install nvidia-glx
sudo apt-get upgrade
sudo nvidia-xconfig
Section "Device"
Identifier "NVIDIA Corporation NV34 [GeForce FX 5200]"
Driver "nv"
Option "Rotate" "CW"
Rotasyon her iki yönde de yapılabileceği için:
Section "Device"
Identifier "NVIDIA Corporation NV34 [GeForce FX 5200]"
Driver "nvidia"
Option "RandRRotation" "on"
sudo cp /etc/X11/xorg.conf /etc/X11/xorg.conf_backup
gksudo gedit /etc/X11/xorg.conf
...
Section "Device"
Identifier "NVIDIA Corporation NV11 [GeForce2 MX/MX 400]"
Driver "nvidia"
BusID "PCI:1:0:0"
...
Option "NoLogo"
Not: Bu sürücü sadece Intel® 82830M, 82845G, 82852GM, 82855GM, 82865G, ve 82915G/GM ürünleri içindir.
wget -c http://downloadmirror.intel.com/df-support/8211/eng/dri-I915-v1.1-20041217.i386.rpm
sudo alien dri-I915-v1.1-20041217.i386.rpm
sudo dpkg -i dri-i915_v1.1-20041218_i386.deb
sudo apt-get install 915resolution
915resolution -l
915resolution 5c 1920 1200
sudo gedit /etc/rc.local
exit 0
sudo apt-get install lm-sensors
mkdev.sh adında bir dosya oluşturun ve içine bunları yapıştırın:
#!/bin/bash
# Here you can set several defaults.
# The number of devices to create (max: 256)
NUMBER=32
# The owner and group of the devices
OUSER=root
OGROUP=root
# The mode of the devices
MODE=600
# This script doesn't need to be run if devfs is used
if [ -r /proc/mounts ] ; then
if grep -q "/dev devfs" /proc/mounts ; then
echo "You do not need to run this script as your system uses devfs."
exit;
fi
fi
i=0;
while [ $i -lt $NUMBER ] ; do
echo /dev/i2c-$i
mknod -m $MODE /dev/i2c-$i c 89 $i || exit
chown "$OUSER:$OGROUP" /dev/i2c-$i || exit
i=$[$i + 1]
done
#end of file
Çalıştırılabilir hale getirin ve çalıştırın
sudo chmod +x mkdev.sh
./mkdev.sh
Şimdi sensörleri tarayın. Bütün sorulara "y" cevabı verin.
sudo sensors-detect
Kernel modüllerini yükleyin
sensors -s
Şimdi çıktıyı inceleyin
sensors
Üstteki bölümü okuyup, önce lm-sensors kurun. Ardından pwmconfig ile fanlarınızı test edin:
pwmconfig
Eğer fan hızınızı kontrol edebiliyorsanız,
/etc/init.d/fancontrol dosyasını oluşturun ve şunları yazın
#!/bin/sh
#
# Fancontrol start script.
#
set -e
# Defaults
DAEMON=/usr/sbin/fancontrol
PIDFILE=/var/run/fancontrol-pid
PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
test -f $DAEMON || exit 0
. /lib/lsb/init-functions
case "$1" in
start)
log_begin_msg "Starting fancontrol daemon..."
start-stop-daemon --start -o -q -m -b -p $PIDFILE -x $DAEMON
log_end_msg $?
;;
stop)
log_begin_msg "Stopping fancontrol daemon..."
start-stop-daemon --stop -o -q -p $PIDFILE
log_end_msg $?
;;
force-reload|restart)
sh $0 stop
sh $0 start
;;
*)
log_success_msg "Usage: /etc/init.d/fancontrol {start|stop|restart|force-reload}"
log_success_msg " start - starts system-wide fancontrol service"
log_success_msg " stop - stops system-wide fancontrol service"
log_success_msg " restart, force-reload - starts a new system-wide fancontrol service"
exit 1
;;
esac
exit 0
Çalıştırma hakkı verin
sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/fancontrol
Test edin
/etc/init.d/fancontrol start
ve
/etc/init.d/fancontrol stop
Çalıştıysa, sistem açılışında otomatik yükleme için /etc/rc.local
dosyasına, "exit 0" ifadesinden önce aşağıdaki satırı ekleyin:
/etc/init.d/fancontrol start
Terminalde şunu yazın:
nvidia-settings
sudo apt-get install hddtemp
GKrellM, CPU ve GPU ısılarını, fan hızını, voltajı, CPU yükünü, ağ
trafiğini, disk aktivitesini, ısısını, bellek ve swap alanı
kullanımlarını gösteren bir donanım monitörüdür. Kurulumu çok kolaydır
ve birkaç fare tıklamasıyla konfigürasyonunu yapabilirsiniz. Fan
çalışmadığında veya işlemciniz çok ısındığında uyarı vermesini
sağlayabilirsiniz. hddtemp, GKrellM ile beraber çalışır ve diskin
ısısının kontrol atlında kalmasını sağlar.
sudo apt-get install gkrellm
Programı çalıştırmak için:
Click Applications -> System Tools -> GKrellM
Ayarlar için:,
Right click on GKrellM -> Configuration
Sesli uyarı ekleme (tercihi): CPU çok ısındığında veya fan çalışmadığında sesli uyarı almak isterseniz yapmanız gerekenler burada anlatılıyor. Önce sesli uyarı mesajlarınızın nerede olduğunu bulmanız veya kendi uyarılarınızı kendiniz kaydetmeniz gerekiyor (Audacitiy ile yapabilirsiniz). Sonra:
Configuration -> Builtins folder (Left side)-> Sensors -> Temperatures folder (Right side)-> CPU -> Alerts Button
Aşağıdakilerden sadece birini, komut satırına yapıştırıp sesi test edin. Eğer iki ses kartınız varsa ikinci satırdaki gibi "-ao oss:/dev/dsp1" secenegi ile sesi ikinci ses kartina yönlendirebilirsiniz. . Dosya adını ve yerini kendinize göre ayarlamayı da unutmayın. Eğer sesi duyabildiyseniz GKrellM'nin uyarı penceresine ilgili satırı ekleyin.
mplayer /home/myfolder/alert_messages/heat_alert.mp3
mplayer -ao oss:/dev/dsp1 /home/myfolder/alert_messages/heat_alert.mp3
wget -c http://easylinux.info/uploads/scanModem.gz
gunzip -c scanModem.gz > scanModem
chmod +x scanModem
sudo cp scanModem /usr/bin/
sudo scanModem
gedit Modem/ModemData.txt
lsmod | grep acx
sudo rmmod acx
sudo mv /lib/modules/2.6.15-26-386/kernel/drivers/net/wireless/acx /root/
sudo apt-get install ndiswrapper-utils
sudo ndiswrapper -i /location_of_your_wireless_driver/your_driver.inf
sudo ndiswrapper -l
sudo modprobe ndiswrapper
sudo ndiswrapper -m
gksudo gedit /etc/modules
ndiswrapper
sudo iwconfig wlan0 essid "AP" key ababababababababab mode Managed
iwconfig
lspci | grep Broadcom\ Corporation
Eğer bu satıra benzer bir satır karşınıza çıkarsa:
0000:02:02.0 Network controller: Broadcom Corporation BCM4306 802.11b/g Wireless LAN Controller (rev 03)
Broadcom kablosuz chipsetiniz var demektir. Alttakilerle devam edebilirsiniz.
cd ~/Desktop (or wherever you downloaded the file)
tar -xf bcm4318*.tar.gz
sudo ./ndiswrapper_setup
Kablosuz chipsetiniz artık çalışıyor olmalı. Problem olursa bilgisayarı yeniden başlatın. Problemler düzelmediyse burayı okuyun: http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=197102&highlight=install+ndiswrapper
ctrl_interface=/var/run/wpa_supplicant
network={
ssid="YourWiFiSSID"
psk="YourWiFiPassword"
key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
proto=WPA
pairwise=TKIP
}
sudo wpa_supplicant -Dwext -iwlan0 -c/etc/wpa_supplicant.conf -dd
gksudo gedit /etc/network/interfaces
static - sabit IP kullanıyorsanız:
auto wlan0
iface wlan0 inet static
address 192.168.1.20
netmask 255.255.255.0
gateway 192.168.1.1
pre-up wpa_supplicant -Bw -Dwext -iwlan0 -c/etc/wpa_supplicant.conf
post-down killall -q wpa_supplicant
dhcp kullanıyorsanız:
auto wlan0
iface wlan0 inet dhcp
pre-up wpa_supplicant -Bw -Dwext -iwlan0 -c/etc/wpa_supplicant.conf
post-down killall -q wpa_supplicant
uname -r (must be 2.6.10-5-386)
wget -c http://easylinux.info/uploads/sl-modem-modules-2.6.10-5-386_2.9.9a-1ubuntu2+2.6.10-34_i386.deb
sudo dpkg -i sl-modem-modules-*.deb
sudo apt-get install sl-modem-daemon
gksudo gedit /etc/udev/rules.d/10-custom.rules
BUS="usb", SYSFS{product}="Palm Handheld*", KERNEL="ttyUSB*", NAME{ignore_remove}="pilot", MODE="666"
sudo fdisk -l
df -Th
mount
lspci
lsusb
sudo hdparm -d1 /dev/cdrom
sudo cp /etc/hdparm.conf /etc/hdparm.conf_backup
gksudo gedit /etc/hdparm.conf
/dev/cdrom {
dma = on
}
sudo mount /media/cdrom0/ -o unhide
sudo umount /media/cdrom0/
sudo umount /media/cdrom0/ -l
sudo mount -a
"Harici input - girdi araclari" ile ilgili detaylı ve resimli bir rehbere resmi Dapper wiki sayfasından erişebilirsiniz: https://wiki.ubuntu.com//Wacom
Ubuntu 6.06 Dapper Drake dağıtımında Linux Wacom'un (0.7.2) kodlu sürümünün bir problemi var, kablosunu çıkardıktan sonra geri taktığınızda hemen çalışmıyor. X'i yeniden başlatmanız gerekiyor. Bu nedenle tableti sürekli cihaza takılı bırakmanız daha iyi olacaktır. Sürücünün 0.7.4 sürümünde bu problem giderildi. 0.7.4 numaralı sürümü içeren Ubuntu'larda bu problemle karşılaşmazsınız.
sudo apt-get install xserver-xorg-input-wacom wacom-tools
sudo cp /etc/X11/xorg.conf /etc/X11/xorg.conf.backup
gksudo gedit /etc/X11/xorg.conf
sudo apt-get install linux-686-smp
cat /proc/cpuinfo
sudo gedit /etc/X11/xorg.conf
Modeline "1920x1200" 154 1920 1968 2000 2080 1200 1203 1209 1235
Section "Monitor"
Identifier "hp L2335"
Option "DPMS"
Modeline "1920x1200" 154 1920 1968 2000 2080 1200 1203 1209 1235
EndSection
gedit ~/.asoundrc
pcm.!default {
type plug
slave.pcm "surround51"
slave.channels 6
route_policy duplicate
}
Apple Mighty Mouse aslında direk çalışır. Ancak yatay scroll ve yan düğmelerin çalıştırılması için bu bölüm oluşturuldu. Eğer siz bunu denediyseniz, buraya eklenmesi için yazara bilgi gönderin.
sudo umount /dev/cdrom
cdrecord dev=/dev/cdrom blank=fast
nautilus burn:///
File Menu -> Write to Disc... -> Write
Image (ISO) dosyasına sağ tıklayın -> Write to Disc... -> Write
sudo umount /dev/cdrom
dd if=/dev/cdrom of=file.iso bs=1024
mkisofs -o file.iso /location_of_folder/
md5sum file.iso > file.iso.md5
md5sum -c file.iso.md5
sudo mkdir /media/iso
sudo modprobe loop
sudo mount file.iso /media/iso/ -t iso9660 -o loop
sudo umount /media/iso/
/ -> apps -> nautilus-cd-burner -> default_speed (yazma hızı belirle/değiştir)
/ -> apps -> nautilus-cd-burner -> burnproof (Checked - Seçili)
/ -> apps -> nautilus-cd-burner -> overburn (Checked - Seçili)
Connections Tab -> Seçin: "Ethernet connection" -> Activate/Deactivate
Connections Tab -> Select "Ethernet connection" -> Özellikler
Connection -> Enable this connection (Checked - Seçili)
Connection Settings -> Configuration: Seçin "DHCP/Static IP address"
DNS Tab -> DNS Servers -> Add/Delete
sudo pppconfig
sudo pon provider_name
sudo poff
sudo pppoeconf
General Tab -> Host Settings -> Hostname: Bilgisayar adını girin
sudo cp /etc/samba/smb.conf /etc/samba/smb.conf_backup
gksudo gedit /etc/samba/smb.conf
...
server string = %h server (Samba, Ubuntu)
...
server string = new_computer_descriptions
sudo testparm
sudo /etc/init.d/samba restart
sudo cp /etc/samba/smb.conf /etc/samba/smb.conf_backup
gksudo gedit /etc/samba/smb.conf
...
workgroup = MSHOME
...
workgroup = new_domain_or_workgroup
sudo testparm
sudo /etc/init.d/samba restart
sudo apt-get install ipcheck
gksudo gedit /etc/ppp/ip-up.d/dyndns_update.sh
#!/bin/sh
USERNAME=kullanıcı_adı
PASSWORD=parola
HOSTNAME=hostnameim.dyndns.org
cd /root/
if [ -f /root/ipcheck.dat ]; then
ipcheck -r checkip.dyndns.org:8245 $USERNAME $PASSWORD $HOSTNAME
else
ipcheck --makedat -r checkip.dyndns.org:8245 $USERNAME $PASSWORD $HOSTNAME
fi
sudo chmod 700 /etc/ppp/ip-up.d/dyndns_update.sh
sudo sh /etc/ppp/ip-up.d/dyndns_update.sh
Klasöre sağ tıklayın -> Share folder
Shared folder -> Share with: Select "SMB"
Share properties -> Name: Paylaşım adını girin
smb://192.168.0.1/linux
sudo mkdir /media/sharename
sudo mount //192.168.0.1/linux /media/sharename/ -o username=kullanıcı_adı,password=parola
sudo umount /media/sharename/
sudo mkdir /media/sharename
sudo mount //192.168.0.1/linux /media/sharename/ -o username=myusername,password=mypassword,dmask=777,fmask=777
sudo umount /media/sharename/
sudo mkdir /media/sharename
gksudo gedit /root/.smbcredentials
username=myusername
password=mypassword
sudo chmod 700 /root/.smbcredentials
sudo cp /etc/fstab /etc/fstab_backup
gksudo gedit /etc/fstab
//192.168.0.1/linux /media/sharename smbfs credentials=/root/.smbcredentials 0 0
sudo mkdir /media/sharename
gksudo gedit /root/.smbcredentials
username=myusername
password=mypassword
sudo chmod 700 /root/.smbcredentials
sudo cp /etc/fstab /etc/fstab_backup
gksudo gedit /etc/fstab
//192.168.0.1/linux /media/sharename smbfs credentials=/root/.smbcredentials,dmask=777,fmask=777 0 0
OR
sudo apt-get install linux-restricted-modules-generic
wget -c http://linux.edu.lv/uploads/content/pptp.tar.gz
tar zxvf pptp.tar.gz
sudo sh ./pptp/install
gksudo gedit /usr/share/applications/pptpconfig.desktop
[Desktop Entry]
Name=PPTP Client
Comment=Configure and start PPTP tunnels (VPN)
Categories=Application;Network
Encoding=UTF-8
Exec=gksudo pptpconfig
Icon=gnome-remote-desktop.png
StartupNotify=true
Terminal=false
Type=Application
Ubuntu Dapper in typical cases can configure WPA to work out of the box with minimal hassle. You'll need to install network-manager.
For Ubuntu:
sudo apt-get install network-manager-gnome
For Kubuntu (will install knetworkmanager):
sudo apt-get install network-manager-kde
Logout/Reboot.
Ubuntu users should now see the NetworkManager Applet in the Gnome notification area. Kubuntu users will probably have to run knetworkmanager before they see NetworkManager in the systray.
If instead, you get a "The NetworkManager applet could not find some required resources. It cannot continue." message, then:
sudo gtk-update-icon-cache -f /usr/share/icons/hicolor
Once Network-Manager is installed, click on the NM icon in the notification area (default is at the top right of Ubuntu/Gnome). Choose your network, then enter your passphrase. Type a password for the keyring, and you're set.
If you don't see your network, click "Create New Wireless Network...", type your essid/networkname, then choose "WPA Personal" for wireless security.
GNOME windows can support several different users simultaniously. Unlike vncviewer that just duplicates the current screen on a remote system, XDMCP allows several different users to login and run different GNOME sessions at the same time. So if you have a fast computer runing Ubuntu, several users can use their slow machines to login and run heavy applications only available on the fast machine.
To turn on the XDMCP feature on the fast computer, click the menu
System -> Administration -> Login Window
In the Login Window Preferences dialog window, select
Remote Tab -> Style: Same as Local -> Close the dialog window -> Restart the PC
1. Reboot the slow PC and stop at the login screen
2. Click Options at the lower left corner of the login screen
3. Select "Remote Login via XDMCP"
4. On the dialog window, type in the host name or ip of the fast computer you want to login to
Sharing ->
Allow other users to view your desktop (Checked)
Allow other users to control your desktop (Checked)
Security ->
Ask you for confirmation (Un-Checked)
Require the user to enter this password: (Checked)
Password: Specify the password
vncviewer -fullscreen 192.168.0.1:0
Press 'F8' -> Quit viewer
sudo mkdir /media/windows
sudo mount /dev/hda1 /media/windows/ -t ntfs -o nls=utf8,umask=0222
sudo umount /media/windows/
sudo mkdir /media/windows
sudo mount /dev/hda1 /media/windows/ -t vfat -o iocharset=utf8,umask=000
sudo umount /media/windows/
sudo mkdir /media/windows
sudo cp /etc/fstab /etc/fstab_backup
gksudo gedit /etc/fstab
/dev/hda1 /media/windows ntfs nls=utf8,umask=0222 0 0
sudo mkdir /media/windows
sudo cp /etc/fstab /etc/fstab_backup
gksudo gedit /etc/fstab
/dev/hda1 /media/windows vfat iocharset=utf8,umask=000 0 0
Warning: The software you will use is still in Beta. You should not enable it on production machines
sudo apt-get install ntfs-3g
sudo mkdir /media/windows
sudo cp /etc/fstab /etc/fstab.bak
gksudo gedit /etc/fstab
/dev/hda1 /media/windows ntfs-3g defaults,locale=en_US.utf8 0 0
one are supported by your system.
sudo umount -a && sudo mount -a
grub-md5-crypt
Password:
Retype password:
$1$tumnZ1$xB/shuXs7MlawZXkLiBDV/
sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup
gksudo gedit /boot/grub/menu.lst
...
## password ['--md5'] passwd
# If used in the first section of a menu file, disable all interactive editing
# control (menu entry editor and command-line) and entries protected by the
# command 'lock'
# e.g. password topsecret
# password --md5 $1$tumnZ1$xB/shuXs7MlawZXkLiBDV/
# password topsecret
...
password --md5 $1$tumnZ1$xB/shuXs7MlawZXkLiBDV/ (encrypted password above)
...
title Ubuntu, kernel 2.6.10-5-386 (recovery mode)
root (hd0,1)
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.10-5-386 root=/dev/hda2 ro single
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.10-5-386
savedefault
boot
...
...
title Ubuntu, kernel 2.6.10-5-386 (recovery mode)
lock
root (hd0,1)
...
This will make it so your grub console will require a password to edit the lines, and the recovery modes won't work unless the password is typed. To access the other grub options at the menu, follow the instructions at the bottom of the screen. It will be something like pressing p and typing your password.
rm -f .bash_history
gedit ~/.bash_profile
export HISTFILESIZE=4
unset HISTFILE=5
# Change this to a reasonable number of lines to save, I like to save only 100.
export HISTSIZE=1
# Ignores duplicate lines next to each other
export HISTCONTROL=ignoredups
This will disable Bash history for the user, retaining keystroke history and recall to use while limiting recall history to 100 lines. This will also not record duplicate lines next to each other.
sudo cp /etc/inittab /etc/inittab_backup
gksudo gedit /etc/inittab
...
ca:12345:ctrlaltdel:/sbin/shutdown -t1 -a -r now
...
#ca:12345:ctrlaltdel:/sbin/shutdown -t1 -a -r now
sudo telinit q
sudo cp /etc/bash.bashrc /etc/bash.bashrc_backup
gksudo gedit /etc/bash.bashrc
alias rm='rm -i'
alias cp='cp -i'
alias mv='mv -i'
What: Quote from Wikipedia: "LoJack is an aftermarket
vehicle tracking system that allows cars to be tracked by police after
being stolen. The manufacturer claims a 90% recovery rate. The name
"LoJack" is a play on the word "hijack," meaning the theft of a vehicle
through force."
Why: If your laptop is ever stolen and connected to the Internet. You will be able to find out from what IP it connects to the Internet from and contact the authorities.
How:
sudo apt-get install ddclient
sudo emacs /etc/ddclient.conf
# Configuration file for ddclient generated by debconf
#
# /etc/ddclient.conf
pid=/var/run/ddclient.pid
protocol=dyndns2
use=web
server=members.dyndns.org
login=YourNameHere
password='YourPasswordHere'
YourHostNameHere.gotmyip.com
sudo /etc/init.d/ddclient start
ping YourHostNameHere.gotmyip.com
References:
Ubuntu, kernel 2.6.10-5-386 (recovery mode)
Ubuntu, kernel 2.6.10-5-386
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.10-5-386 root=/dev/hda2 ro quiet splash
grub edit> kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.10-5-386 root=/dev/hda2 ro quiet splash rw init=/bin/bash
boot: rescue
# passwd root
# passwd system_main_username
grub
grub> md5crypt
Password: ****** (ubuntu)
Encrypted: $1$ZWnke0$1fzDBVjUcT1Mpdd4u/T961 (encrypted password)
grub> quit
sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup
gksudo gedit /boot/grub/menu.lst
...
password --md5 $1$gLhU0/$aW78kHK1QfV3P2b2znUoe/
...
password --md5 $1$ZWnke0$1fzDBVjUcT1Mpdd4u/T961 (encrypted password above)
Press "c" on boot menu. If you don't see a boot menu, press ESC key first when booting to show the boot menu.
Type:
root (hd0,0)
Most likely you will get "(hd0,0) ext2fs", which should be your current Linux drive. Now change hd0 to hd1 to see what is there.
root (hd1,0)
If you get "(hd1,0) filesystem type unknown, partition type 0x7", then hd1 is a Windows drive.
Now change hd1 to hd2, keep going until you reach hd7.
sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup
gksudo gedit /boot/grub/menu.lst
title Microsoft Windows
root (hd0,0)
savedefault
makeactive
chainloader +1
This configuration applies to people who have Linux installed on a IDE drive, and Windows installed on a seperate SATA. The IDE drive boots first, so we need to add an entry to the boot menu on the Linux disk. Here we assume the name of your Windows drive is hd1. If you are not sure, click the link above to find out.
sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup
gksudo gedit /boot/grub/menu.lst
title Windows XP on SATA drive
map (hd0) (hd1)
map (hd1) (hd0)
chainloader (hd1,0)+1
Press 'Ctrl + Alt + Backspace'
sudo /etc/init.d/gdm restart
sudo apt-get install numlockx
sudo cp /etc/X11/gdm/Init/Default /etc/X11/gdm/Init/Default_backup
gksudo gedit /etc/X11/gdm/Init/Default
...
exit 0
if [ -x /usr/bin/numlockx ]; then
/usr/bin/numlockx on
fi
gksudo gedit /etc/console-tools/remap
#s/keycode 58 = Caps_Lock/keycode 58 = Control/;
to
s/keycode 58 = Caps_Lock/keycode 58 = Control/;
sudo /etc/init.d/console-screen.sh
gksudo gedit ~/.Xmodmap
keycode 66 = Control_L
clear Lock
add Control = Control_L
xmodmap ~/.Xmodmap
cp /etc/X11/xinit/xinitrc ~/.xinitrc
gedit ~/.xinitrc
xmodmap ~/.Xmodmap
Startup Programs Tab -> Add/Edit/Delete
Press 'Ctrl + Alt + F1' (F2 - F6)
Press 'Alt + F1' (F2 - F6)
Press 'Alt + F7'
sudo cp /etc/X11/xorg.conf /etc/X11/xorg.conf_backup
gksudo gedit /etc/X11/xorg.conf
Section "ServerFlags"
Option "DontZap" "yes"
EndSection
gconftool-2 -t str --set /apps/metacity/global_keybindings/run_command_9 "<Control><Alt>Delete"
gconftool-2 -t str --set /apps/metacity/keybinding_commands/command_9 "gnome-system-monitor"
killall nautilus
killall gnome-panel
/ -> apps -> gedit-2 -> preferences -> editor -> save -> create_backup_copy (Unchecked)
/ -> apps -> gedit-2 -> preferences -> editor -> save -> auto_save (Checked)
Press 'Ctrl + H'
Edit Menu -> Preferences
Views Tab -> Default View -> Show hidden and backup files (Checked)
gksudo gedit /usr/share/applications/Nautilus-root.desktop
[Desktop Entry]
Name=File Browser (Root)
Comment=Browse the filesystem with the file manager
Exec=gksudo "nautilus --browser %U"
Icon=file-manager
Terminal=false
Type=Application
Categories=Application;System;
Right click on file -> Properties
Open With Tab -> Add
Select "Open with" program
Select "Open with" program (Checked)
Mail Reader Tab -> Default Mail Reader -> Command: mozilla-thunderbird %s
gedit $HOME/.gnome2/nautilus-scripts/Open\ as\ root
for uri in $NAUTILUS_SCRIPT_SELECTED_URIS; do
gksudo "gnome-open $uri" &
done
chmod +x $HOME/.gnome2/nautilus-scripts/Open\ as\ root
Right click on file -> Scripts -> Open as root
Not for Dapper---- firingstone
Edit Menu -> Current Profile...
General Tab -> General -> Terminal bell (Un-Checked)
Now just right click somewhere into the main window. A little box with options to choose will appear. Choose "new", then "string". Then copy the following line into the appearing text field:
network.protocol-handler.app.mms
Into the next text field copy this:
/usr/bin/X11/vlc
Now you do the same thing again, but this time you do not choose "string" but "boolean", and the line to copy is:
network.protocol-handler.external.mms
Then set
true
Now just right click somewhere into the main window. A little box with options to choose will appear. Choose "new", then "string". Then copy the following line into the appearing text field:
network.protocol-handler.app.rtsp
Into the next text field copy this:
/usr/bin/X11/realplay
Now you do the same thing again, but this time you do not choose "string" but "boolean", and the line to copy is:
network.protocol-handler.external.rtsp
Then set
true
Address Bar -> about:config
Filter: ->
network.dns.disableIPv6 -> true
network.http.pipelining -> true
network.http.pipelining.maxrequests -> 8
network.http.proxy.pipelining -> true
Address Bar -> about:config
Filter: -> accessibility.typeaheadfind.enablesound -> false
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu edgy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu edgy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://packages.freecontrib.org/plf edgy-plf free non-free
deb-src http://packages.freecontrib.org/plf edgy-plf free non-free
Edit Menu -> Reload Package Information
Edit Menu -> Mark All Upgrades... -> Default Upgrade
Edit Menu -> Apply Marked Changes
Edit Menu -> Search... Specify the package name
Select "package_name"
Package Menu -> Mark for Installation
Edit Menu -> Apply Marked Changes
Select "package_name"
Package Menu -> Mark for Removal
Edit Menu -> Apply Marked Changes
sudo dpkg -i package_file.deb
sudo dpkg -r package_name
dpkg -l packagename
sudo alien package_file.rpm
sudo apt-get install checkinstall build-essential
sudo checkinstall
or
sudo checkinstall -D
wget -c http://easylinux.info/uploads/mvb_1.6.tgz
sudo tar zxvf mvb_1.6.tgz -C /usr/share/
sudo chown -R root:root /usr/share/mvb_1.6/
sudo ln -fs /usr/share/mvb_1.6/mvb /usr/bin/mvb
mvb NEW_NAME
sudo apt-get install imagemagick
wget -c http://easylinux.info/uploads/bbips.0.3.2.sh
sudo cp bbips.0.3.2.sh /usr/bin/bbips
sudo chmod 755 /usr/bin/bbips
bbips
sudo cp -p /etc/profile /etc/profile_backup
gksudo gedit /etc/profile
man command | col -b > file.txt
sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup
gksudo gedit /boot/grub/menu.lst
...
#hiddenmenu
...
hiddenmenu
sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup
gksudo gedit /boot/grub/menu.lst
...
timeout 3
...
timeout X_seconds
sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup
gksudo gedit /boot/grub/menu.lst
...
default 0
...
default X_sequence
wget -c http://easylinux.info/uploads/ubuntu.xpm.gz
chmod 644 ubuntu.xpm.gz
sudo mkdir /boot/grub/images
sudo cp ubuntu.xpm.gz /boot/grub/images/
sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup
gksudo gedit /boot/grub/menu.lst
# menu.lst - See: grub(8), info grub, update-grub(8)
# grub-install(8), grub-floppy(8),
# grub-md5-crypt, /usr/share/doc/grub
# and /usr/share/doc/grub-doc/.
...
splashimage (hd0,1)/boot/grub/images/ubuntu.xpm.gz
convert -resize 640x480 -colors 14 wallpaper.png splashimage.xpm && gzip splashimage.xpm
sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup-`date +%F`
gksudo gedit /boot/grub/menu.lst
...
# howmany=all
...
# howmany=1
Where 1 means to keep the last kernel, 2 to keep the last 2 kernels, etc. Do not delete the # symbol. The menu will be updated once a new kernel will be updated by the system, not before.
echo foo >> ~/foo.wav
Now make sure the "Login Screen Ready" check mark is checked. Click on the folder icon and navigate to your home folder and select "foo.wav".
rm foo.wav
The drop down menu should now say "(None)"
Press 'Ctrl + C'
sudo cp /etc/init.d/sysklogd /etc/init.d/sysklogd_backup
gksudo gedit /etc/init.d/sysklogd
...
stop)
log_begin_msg "Stopping system log daemon..."
start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --oknodo --exec $binpath --pidfile $pidfile
log_end_msg $?
...
rm -fr /tmp/* /tmp/.??*
Press 'Shift + Page Up'
Press 'Shift + Page Down'
cat /etc/issue
cd ~
wget http://members.chello.at/horst.jens/files/wallpaperchanger.py
chmod +x wallpaperchanger.py
~/wallpaperchanger.py
gedit ~/.wallpaperchanger/wallpaperchangerconfig.py
Click the menuitems: Applications -> Accessoires -> Alacarte Menu Editor -> File -> New Entry:
Name: wallpaperchanger
command: ~/wallpaperchanger.py
Click the menuitems: System -> Preferences -> Session -> Startup Programs -> Add:
~/wallpaperchanger.py
See #How to add the Keyboard (Layout) Indicator applet to add the Keyboard Indicator applet.
setxkbmap -option grp:switch,grp:alt_shift,grp_led:scroll us,2nd_laguage_code
#!/bin/tcsh
setxkbmap -option grp:switch,grp:alt_shift,grp_led:scroll us,il
The Keyboard Indicator applet appears on the panel. The default language should be USA for U.S. English. You can either right-click on this applet for more options or see above on how to configure.
The key marked ['"] is now a dead key. When you press it, nothing happens. However if you press a consonant immediately afterwards, the consonant appears with an accent.
Similarly, ` and a consonant generates à, è, ù, ì, ò. Similarly, ~ and a consonant generates ã, ũ, ĩ, õ, ñ.
To type ' and ", press RightAlt+' and RightAlt+" respectively. To type ' and ", you may also press '+<space> and "+<space> respectively.
There are more characters available by keeping RightAlt pressed and typing a character. Therefore,
Now you can type extended characters using the RightWin key (next to AltGr), according to this keyboard settings file. Specifically, the lines that start with GDK_Multi_key are those that we can use here. The Compose key is actually GDK_Multi_key.
Some examples,
sudo apt-get install ttf-ubuntu-title
Now you can use this font in your favorite applications
Now when you double-click on a .pdf file, it will be opened with Adobe Reader.
/usr/bin/lp -d FS-1010
sudo apt-get install pdftk
cd
mkdir bin
cd bin
gedit pdftk_burst
#!/bin/bash
cd ${1%/*}
/usr/bin/pdftk "$1" burst
rm doc_data.txt
gedit pdftk_cat
#!/bin/bash
cd ${1%/*}
outfile="00out.pdf"
if [ -f $outfile ] ; then
rm -f $outfile
fi
/usr/bin/pdftk *.pdf cat output $outfile
chmod u+x pdftk_burst pdftk_cat
Now, when you right-click on a .pdf file, you'll get two extra options:
Note: this won't work with pdfs with any type of protection - read man pdftk for more command line options.
sudo dpkg --remove --force-depends --force-remove-reinstreq jedit
Now, you can use your Synaptic package manager again.
sudo apt-get install clamav
sudo freshclam
sudo clamscan -r /location_of_files_or_folders
export EDITOR=gedit && sudo crontab -e
00 00 * * * sudo clamscan -r /location_of_files_or_folders
If you want to monitor your Ubuntu servers and istemcis like memory usage,CPU usage,Load average,Disk usage,Mysql monitoring, Network Monitoring,Processes Monitoring this is for you
Monitor your Ubuntu Servers and istemcis using Munin
sudo apt-get install cupsys*
sudo cp /etc/cups/cupsd.conf /etc/cups/cupsd.conf.backup
gksudo gedit /etc/cups/cupsd.conf
<Location />
...
Allow localhost
...
</Location>
Allow 192.168.0.23
sudo /etc/init.d/cupsys restart
sudo cp /etc/cups/client.conf /etc/cups/client.conf.backup
gksudo gedit /etc/cups/client.conf
ServerName 192.168.0.1
sudo /etc/init.d/cupsys restart
vitek@lightfox:~$ lpq
HPLJ6P is ready
no entries
sudo apt-get install samba smbfs
sudo smbpasswd -a system_username
gksudo gedit /etc/samba/smbusers
system_username = "network username"
sudo smbpasswd -a system_username
sudo smbpasswd -x system_username
sudo cp /etc/samba/smb.conf /etc/samba/smb.conf_backup
gksudo gedit /etc/samba/smb.conf
...
; security = user
...
security = user
username map = /etc/samba/smbusers
sudo testparm
sudo /etc/init.d/samba restart
sudo cp /etc/samba/smb.conf /etc/samba/smb.conf_backup
gksudo gedit /etc/samba/smb.conf
...
; security = user
...
security = user
username map = /etc/samba/smbusers
...
# By default, the home directories are exported read-only. Change next
# parameter to 'yes' if you want to be able to write to them.
writable = no
...
# By default, the home directories are exported read-only. Change next
# parameter to 'yes' if you want to be able to write to them.
writable = yes
sudo testparm
sudo /etc/init.d/samba restart
sudo mkdir /home/group
sudo chmod 777 /home/group/
sudo cp /etc/samba/smb.conf /etc/samba/smb.conf_backup
gksudo gedit /etc/samba/smb.conf
...
; security = user
...
security = user
username map = /etc/samba/smbusers
[Group]
comment = Group Folder
path = /home/group
public = yes
writable = no
valid users = system_username1 system_username2
create mask = 0700
directory mask = 0700
force user = nobody
force group = nogroup
sudo testparm
sudo /etc/init.d/samba restart
sudo mkdir /home/group
sudo chmod 777 /home/group/
sudo cp /etc/samba/smb.conf /etc/samba/smb.conf_backup
gksudo gedit /etc/samba/smb.conf
...
; security = user
...
security = user
username map = /etc/samba/smbusers
[Group]
comment = Group Folder
path = /home/group
public = yes
writable = yes
valid users = system_username1 system_username2
create mask = 0700
directory mask = 0700
force user = nobody
force group = nogroup
sudo testparm
sudo /etc/init.d/samba restart
sudo mkdir /home/public
sudo chmod 777 /home/public/
sudo cp /etc/samba/smb.conf /etc/samba/smb.conf_backup
gksudo gedit /etc/samba/smb.conf
...
; security = user
...
security = user
username map = /etc/samba/smbusers
[public]
comment = Public Folder
path = /home/public
public = yes
writable = no
create mask = 0777
directory mask = 0777
force user = nobody
force group = nogroup
sudo testparm
sudo /etc/init.d/samba restart
sudo mkdir /home/public
sudo chmod 777 /home/public/
sudo cp /etc/samba/smb.conf /etc/samba/smb.conf_backup
gksudo gedit /etc/samba/smb.conf
...
; security = user
...
security = user
username map = /etc/samba/smbusers
[public]
comment = Public Folder
path = /home/public
public = yes
writable = yes
create mask = 0777
directory mask = 0777
force user = nobody
force group = nogroup
sudo testparm
sudo /etc/init.d/samba restart
sudo mkdir /home/public
sudo chmod 777 /home/public/
sudo cp /etc/samba/smb.conf /etc/samba/smb.conf_backup
gksudo gedit /etc/samba/smb.conf
...
; security = user
...
security = share
[public]
comment = Public Folder
path = /home/public
public = yes
writable = no
create mask = 0777
directory mask = 0777
force user = nobody
force group = nogroup
sudo testparm
sudo /etc/init.d/samba restart
sudo mkdir /home/public
sudo chmod 777 /home/public/
sudo cp /etc/samba/smb.conf /etc/samba/smb.conf_backup
gksudo gedit /etc/samba/smb.conf
...
; security = user
...
security = share
[public]
comment = Public Folder
path = /home/public
public = yes
writable = yes
create mask = 0777
directory mask = 0777
force user = nobody
force group = nogroup
sudo testparm
sudo /etc/init.d/samba restart
sudo cp /etc/samba/smb.conf /etc/samba/smb.conf.backup
gedit /etc/samba/smb.conf
...
# printing = cups
# printcap name = cups
...
printing = cups
printcap name = cups
sudo /etc/init.d/cupsys restart
sudo apt-get install ssh
ssh username@192.168.0.1
scp -r username@192.168.0.1:/home/username/remotefile.txt .
scp -r localfile.txt username@192.168.0.1:/home/username/
rsync -v -u -a --delete --rsh=ssh --stats username@192.168.0.1:/home/username/remotefile.txt .
rsync -v -u -a --delete --rsh=ssh --stats localfile.txt username@192.168.0.1:/home/username/
sudo apt-get install sshfs
sudo modprobe fuse
sudo adduser your_user_name fuse
mkdir ~/remote_music
sshfs 192.168.0.1:/media/music ~/remote_music
sudo cp /etc/ssh/sshd_config /etc/ssh/sshd_config.ORIGINAL
gksudo gedit /etc/ssh/sshd_config
sudo apt-get install dhcp3-server
sudo cp /etc/default/dhcp3-server /etc/default/dhcp3-server_backup
gksudo gedit /etc/default/dhcp3-server
...
INTERFACES=""
INTERFACES="eth0"
sudo cp /etc/dhcp3/dhcpd.conf /etc/dhcp3/dhcpd.conf_backup
gksudo gedit /etc/dhcp3/dhcpd.conf
...
# option definitions common to all supported networks...
option domain-name "example.org";
option domain-name-servers ns1.example.org, ns2.example.org;
default-lease-time 600;
max-lease-time 7200;
...
# option definitions common to all supported networks...
#option domain-name "example.org";
#option domain-name-servers ns1.example.org, ns2.example.org;
#default-lease-time 600;
#max-lease-time 7200;
...
# A slightly different configuration for an internal subnet.
#subnet 10.5.5.0 netmask 255.255.255.224 {
# range 10.5.5.26 10.5.5.30;
# option domain-name-servers ns1.internal.example.org;
# option domain-name "internal.example.org";
# option routers 10.5.5.1;
# option broadcast-address 10.5.5.31;
# default-lease-time 600;
# max-lease-time 7200;
#}
...
# A slightly different configuration for an internal subnet.
subnet 192.168.0.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
range 192.168.0.100 192.168.0.200;
option domain-name-servers 202.188.0.133, 202.188.1.5;
option domain-name "tm.net.my";
option routers 192.168.0.1;
option broadcast-address 192.168.0.255;
default-lease-time 600;
max-lease-time 7200;
}
sudo /etc/init.d/dhcp3-server restart
sudo apt-get install mysql-server
gksudo gedit /etc/mysql/my.cnf
...
#bind-address = 127.0.0.1
...
mysqladmin -u root password your-new-password
mysqladmin -h root@local-machine-name -u root -p password your-new-password
sudo /etc/init.d/mysql restart
The AutoMySQLBackup script only requires mysqldump (A standard utility provided with the mysql istemci) and gzip or bzip2 for compression of the backup files. If you would like to have the log emailed to you then you will need to have permission to execute the “mail” program. If you want the compressed backup files mailed to you then Mutt must be available on the server. Finally you will need a bash shell and the standard system tools and utilities (all these requirements should be the default on most linux system.)
Every day AutoMySQLBackup will run (if setup in /etc/cron.daily) and using mysqldump and gzip will dump your specified databases to the /backups/daily directory, it will rotate daily backups weekly so you should never have more than 7 backups in there..
Every Saturday AutoMySQLBackup will again backup the databases you have chosen but they will be placed into /backups/weekly, these will be rotated every 5 weeks so there should never be more than 5 backups in there..
Every 1st of the month AutoMySQLBackup will create a backup of all databases and place them into /backups/monthly. These will never be rotated so it will be up to you to do your own house keeping. I would suggest taking a copy of this offline every month or two so that if you have a hard drive failure you will be able to restore your database
The install is as simple as editing a few variables in the AutoMySQLBackup file. The full setup is documented in the AutoMySQLBackup script file below the variables section.
...
USERNAME=dbuser
PASSWORD=password DBNAMES=”DB1 DB2 DB3″
...
sudo chmod u+rwx
./backups
sudo apt-get install mysql-admin
deb http://oss.oracle.com/debian unstable main non-free
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install oracle-xe
sudo usermod -G dba -a username
sudo apt-get install apache2
sudo apt-get install php4
sudo apt-get install libapache2-mod-php4
sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
gksudo gedit /var/www/testphp.php
<?php phpinfo(); ?>
sudo apt-get install php5
sudo apt-get install libapache2-mod-php5
sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
gksudo gedit /var/www/testphp.php
<?php phpinfo(); ?>
sudo apt-get install libapache2-mod-auth-mysql
sudo apt-get install php<version-number>-mysql
sudo apt-get install phpmyadmin
gksudo gedit /etc/php<version>/apache2/php.ini
...
extension=mysql.so
...
sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
sudo aptitude install python
sudo aptitude install libapache2-mod-python
gksudo gedit /etc/apache2/conf.d/alias
Alias /URL-path /location_of_folder/
<Directory /location_of_folder/>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride All
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
chmod o+x /location_of_folder/
chmod o+r,o+x /location_of_folder/
sudo cp /etc/apache2/ports.conf /etc/apache2/ports.conf_backup
gksudo gedit /etc/apache2/ports.conf
Listen 80
Listen 78
sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
wget -c http://easylinux.info/uploads/magpierss-0.71.1.tar.gz
sudo mkdir /var/www/feeds
sudo tar zxvf magpierss-0.71.1.tar.gz -C /var/www/feeds/
sudo mv /var/www/feeds/magpierss-0.71.1/* /var/www/feeds/
sudo rm -fr /var/www/feeds/magpierss-0.71.1/
sudo chown -R www-data:root /var/www/feeds/
gksudo gedit /var/www/feeds/index.php
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
<head>
<title>DistroWatch.com - News</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"/>
<style type="text/css">
/*<![CDATA[*/
/*
DEFAULT TAG STYLES
*/
body {
background: #ffffff;
margin-left: 20px;
font-family: bitstream vera sans,sans-serif;
font-size: 9pt;
}
h1 {
font-family: luxi sans,sans-serif;
font-size: 15pt;
}
/*]]>*/
</style>
</head>
<body>
<?php
require_once 'rss_fetch.inc';
error_reporting(E_ERROR);
$url = 'http://distrowatch.com/news/dw.xml';
$rss = fetch_rss($url);
if ($rss) {
echo "<h1>";
echo "<a href=$url>", $rss->channel[title], "</a><br/>";
echo "</h1>";
foreach ($rss->items as $item ) {
$url = $item[link];
$title = $item[title];
$description = $item[description];
echo "<li>";
echo "<b>Topic:</b> <a href=$url><b><u>$title</u></b></a><br/><br/>";
echo "$description<br/><br/>";
echo "</li>";
}
}
else {
echo "<a href=$url>", $url, "</a> - Server Down!<br/>";
}
?>
</body>
</html>
sudo apt-get install proftpd
sudo cp /etc/proftpd/proftpd.conf /etc/proftpd/proftpd.conf_backup
gksudo gedit /etc/proftpd/proftpd.conf
...
DenyFilter \*.*/
...
DefaultRoot ~
sudo /etc/init.d/proftpd restart
sudo cp /etc/proftpd/proftpd.conf /etc/proftpd/proftpd.conf_backup
gksudo gedit /etc/proftpd/proftpd.conf
<Anonymous ~ftp>
User ftp
Group nogroup
UserAlias anonymous ftp
DirFakeUser on ftp
DirFakeGroup on ftp
RequireValidShell off
MaxClients 10
DisplayLogin welcome.msg
DisplayFirstChdir .message
<Directory *>
<Limit WRITE>
DenyAll
</Limit>
</Directory>
</Anonymous>
sudo /etc/init.d/proftpd restart
sudo cp /etc/proftpd/proftpd.conf /etc/proftpd/proftpd.conf_backup
gksudo gedit /etc/proftpd/proftpd.conf
<Anonymous ~ftp>
User ftp
Group nogroup
UserAlias anonymous ftp
DirFakeUser on ftp
DirFakeGroup on ftp
RequireValidShell off
MaxClients 10
DisplayLogin welcome.msg
DisplayFirstChdir .message
</Anonymous>
sudo /etc/init.d/proftpd restart
sudo cp /etc/proftpd/proftpd.conf /etc/proftpd/proftpd.conf_backup
gksudo gedit /etc/proftpd/proftpd.conf
<Anonymous /location_of_folder/>
User ftp
Group nogroup
UserAlias anonymous ftp
DirFakeUser on ftp
DirFakeGroup on ftp
RequireValidShell off
MaxClients 10
DisplayLogin welcome.msg
DisplayFirstChdir .message
<Directory *>
<Limit WRITE>
DenyAll
</Limit>
</Directory>
</Anonymous>
sudo /etc/init.d/proftpd restart
sudo cp /etc/proftpd/proftpd.conf /etc/proftpd/proftpd.conf_backup
gksudo gedit /etc/proftpd/proftpd.conf
Port 21
Port 77
sudo /etc/init.d/proftpd restart
sudo apt-get install gnump3d
sudo cp /etc/gnump3d/gnump3d.conf /etc/gnump3d/gnump3d.conf_backup
gksudo gedit /etc/gnump3d/gnump3d.conf
root = /var/music
root = /home/music
user = gnump3d
user = root
sudo /etc/init.d/gnump3d restart
sudo cp /etc/gnump3d/gnump3d.conf /etc/gnump3d/gnump3d.conf_backup
gksudo gedit /etc/gnump3d/gnump3d.conf
port = 8888
port = 7878
sudo /etc/init.d/gnump3d restart
sudo apt-get install gallery (when prompted to restart Apache, choose No or Cancel)
sudo apt-get install imagemagick
sudo apt-get install jhead
sudo apt-get install libjpeg-progs
sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
sudo sh /usr/share/gallery/configure.sh
Gallery Configuration Wizard: Step 1
Next Step ->
Gallery Configuration Wizard: Step 2
General settings Tab ->
Admin password: Specify the password
Locations and URLs Tab ->
Album directory: /var/www/albums/
Temporary directory: /tmp/
Gallery URL: http://localhost/gallery
Albums URL: http://localhost/albums
Next Step -->
Gallery Configuration Wizard: Step 3
Next Step -->
Gallery Configuration Wizard: Step 4
Save Config ->
sudo cp /etc/gallery/config.php /etc/gallery/config.php_backup
gksudo gedit /etc/gallery/config.php
...
$gallery->app->photoAlbumURL = "http://localhost/gallery";
$gallery->app->albumDirURL = "http://localhost/albums";
...
$gallery->app->photoAlbumURL = "http://www.url.com/gallery";
$gallery->app->albumDirURL = "http://www.url.com/albums";
sudo cp /etc/gallery/config.php /etc/gallery/config.php_backup
gksudo gedit /etc/gallery/config.php
...
$gallery->app->photoAlbumURL = "http://localhost/gallery";
$gallery->app->albumDirURL = "http://localhost/albums";
...
$gallery->app->photoAlbumURL = "/gallery";
$gallery->app->albumDirURL = "/albums";
sudo tar zcvf gallery.tgz /var/www/albums/ /etc/gallery/
sudo tar zxvf gallery.tgz -C /
sudo apt-get install subversion xinetd
sudo adduser --system --no-create-home --home /var/svn --group --disabled-login svn
sudo mkdir /var/svn
sudo chown svn:svn /var/svn
service svn
{
port = 3690
socket_type = stream
protocol = tcp
wait = no
user = svn
server = /usr/bin/svnserve
server_args = -i -r /var/svn
}
sudo /etc/init.d/xinetd restart
sudo -u svn svnadmin create /var/svn/testrepo
svn co svn://localhost/testrepo
sudo cp /etc/default/rcS /etc/default/rcS_backup
gksudo gedit /etc/default/rcS
...
UTC=yes
...
UTC=no
Set the correct time/date
sudo /etc/init.d/hwclock.sh restart
sudo killall esd
sudo cp /etc/esound/esd.conf /etc/esound/esd.conf_backup
gksudo gedit /etc/esound/esd.conf
...
auto_spawn=0
spawn_options=-terminate -nobeeps -as 5
...
auto_spawn=1
spawn_options=-terminate -nobeeps -as 2 -d default
sudo apt-get install libesd-alsa0
gksudo gedit /etc/asound.conf
pcm.card0 {
type hw
card 0
}
pcm.!default {
type plug
slave.pcm "dmixer"
}
pcm.dmixer {
type dmix
ipc_key 1025
slave {
pcm "hw:0,0"
period_time 0
period_size 2048
buffer_size 32768
rate 48000
}
bindings {
0 0
1 1
}
}
sudo ln -fs /usr/lib/libesd.so.0 /usr/lib/libesd.so.1
System -> Preferences -> Sound
Sound preferences
General Tab -> Sounds for events (Un-Checked)
sudo rm -fr $HOME/.Trash/
rm -f $HOME/.config/menus/applications.menu
sudo /etc/init.d/dbus restart
gksudo gedit /etc/wpa_supplicant.conf
network={
ssid="YOUR_PREFERRED_CONNECTION_SSID"
scan_ssid=1
proto=WPA
key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
psk="STRING_TO_GENERATE_PASSWORD"
#psk=123456789 #you have option to use connection key instead of connection password
}
gksudo gedit /etc/init.d/wifi_wpa.sh
#! /bin/sh
# wifi: wpa_supplicant init
echo " * [Wifi]: Enabling WPA supplicant..."
if [ -x /sbin/wpa_supplicant ]; then
/sbin/wpa_supplicant -B -i ath0 -c /etc/wpa_supplicant.conf -D madwifi -w
fi
exit 0
sudo chmod +r /etc/wpa_supplicant.conf
sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/wifi_wpa.sh
sudo ln -s /etc/init.d/wifi_wpa.sh /etc/rcS.d/S40netwifiwpa
Method A (Official)
sudo aptitude update && sudo aptitude upgrade
gksudo "update-manager -c -d"
Method B (Alternative)
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade
sudo apt-get dist-upgrade
gksudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list
sudo aptitude update
sudo aptitude dist-upgrade
(Note the use of aptitude rather than apt-get. Please use aptitude as it handles dependencies better and is more likely to succeed in upgrading your system.)
NOTE: Try to upgrade from immediately previous versions, e.g.
Dapper to Edgy not Breezy to Edgy. If you are running Hoary for
instance, upgrade Hoary->Breezy->Dapper->Edgy.